US Picking Sides Now Looks More Like Undermining Its Own Foundation Than Chip Controls
The most valuable takeaway: The US is initiating "AI pick-a-side" pressure on allies, framed similarly to sanctions. Consequences may exceed most technologists' expectations.
Simply put, the US plans to tell dozens of countries: in the AI race, play with only one side. Choose us, and no further AI cooperation with China. Want both? Sorry, you lose access to our leadership, tech resources, and compute supply. Translated to tech terms: choose between two API sets; reject ours, and we revoke access. This tactic isn't new—we saw it with chip controls—but now extends from hardware to the entire AI ecosystem.
My reactions split two ways. One is architect instinct: What's the implementation path? Exclusion from US-led AI ecosystems means what? No model weights? No cloud compute purchases? No standards participation? Each variant has distinct client aftermaths. The other is daily work reality: helping clients frame "Choose A or B" as a cost issue. Clients fear irreversible choices more than choices themselves.
From a solution provider's view, the business logic is self-consistent: build a "paywall," making AI a service bought exclusively from us. But here's the flaw. Chip controls have physical boundaries—chips must ship to function; supply cuts cause tangible pain. AI isn't that commodity. Model weights, open-source frameworks, papers, talent flow differently. Tech insiders know: today's top open-source models have weights downloadable by anyone. Supply cuts stop "ready-to-use cloud services," not "your ability to train models yourself."
Reviewing my toolkit: Used Grok 4.6 for a week, Claude Code recently. These tools are genuinely effective, especially Claude Code for engineering efficiency. But forcing a binary choice between this ecosystem and Chinese options like Doubao, Volcano Engine, or SFT stacks is unexecutable in real projects. Enterprise solutions always use multi-engine parallelism. Clients care about business viability, cost control, and compliance safety—not base model vendors. Single-vendor lock-in is a design failure in our industry.
This "pick-a-side" feels like a major account manager threatening contract termination. They control exclusion clauses but cannot control R&D teams already running multi-vendor stacks internally. Timing mismatch exists: cutting off existing API customers vs. prospective switchers differs drastically. Many enterprises run hybrid architectures; forcing immediate removal of Chinese components equals halving existing operations for rebuilds. Such churn is unsustainable.
As previously stated, AI-generated code demands higher engineering discipline—no blind trust, requiring observability instrumentation and human review. That stance holds, but I add: when tech supply chains become geopolitical leverage, technology selection ceases to be purely technical. This forces many firms to build dual-track capabilities, even close US allies. The phrase "pick-a-side" itself exposes the cost of "standing."
Duration unknown, but one thing is clear: AI ecosystems aren't easily excised. Before cutting supplies, consider how much of your own code runs on others' open-source models. Speaking to tech peers.
Physix Frontier